Musculoskeletal properties, coordination and performance in explosive movements

نویسنده

  • Maarten F. Bobbert
چکیده

The purpose of this paper is to explain how and why performance in explosive movements depends on musculoskeletal properties and coordination. First, a musculoskeletal model is presented that has muscle stimulation as only independent input, and allows for forward simulation of explosive movements. Subsequently, a theoretical framework is presented for analyzing simulation results: performance depends on muscle work and efficacy, and muscle work production can best be analyzed by looking at contractile element force over shortening distance. To illustrate the approach, it is used to explain how and why performance in vertical squat jumping depends on muscle strength and coordination.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Physical fitness in children with developmental coordination disorder: measurement matters.

Children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) experience considerable difficulties coordinating and controlling their body movements during functional motor tasks. Thus, it is not surprising that children with DCD do not perform well on tests of physical fitness. The aim of this study was to determine whether deficits in motor coordination influence the ability of children with DCD to...

متن کامل

Effects of Proprioceptive and Visual Disturbance on Inphase and Anti-phase Hand Performance

Purpose: The present study aimed to investigate the effect of sensory and movement speed manipulations on bimanual coordination dynamics. Here we compared to what extent the absence and or bias of different sensory modalities affect performance of coordination of movements. Methods: Fifteen physical education students of Shahid Beheshti University (aged 18-25 years) were partici...

متن کامل

The coordination of arm movements: an experimentally confirmed mathematical model.

This paper presents studies of the coordination of voluntary human arm movements. A mathematical model is formulated which is shown to predict both the qualitative features and the quantitative details observed experimentally in planar, multijoint arm movements. Coordination is modeled mathematically by defining an objective function, a measure of performance for any possible movement. The uniq...

متن کامل

مروری بر پایداری و روش‌‌های تخمین طول عمر امولسیون‌های انفجاری

Emulsion explosive is a form of water in oil emulsions. They include a mixture of fuel and oxidizer and other components. Emulsions are a new type of industrial explosive materials. Because of the stability, high safety and well explosive performance, are used as a powerful and inexpensive source of energy in agriculture, water conservancy, transportation, mining, building materials and etc. So...

متن کامل

Impact of motor abilities on belly dance performance in female high school students.

The aim of the study was to determine the relation of motor abilities and belly dance performance in female high school students, 1st to 4th graders aged 15-18 years. A battery of 19 motor tests were used and nine belly dance elements evaluated in the study sample that included 148 students aged 15-16 (1st and 2nd graders) and 123 students aged 17-18 (3rd and 4th graders). Factor analysis of th...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2015